A recent McGill University study sheds light on the unequal realities of aging in place. This concept, where individuals grow older in their own homes, is often seen as ideal. However, researchers discovered that social factors significantly influence who can achieve this.

Surprisingly, higher education levels correlated with a lower likelihood of aging in place. Researchers suggest this might be due to having children later and fewer children, leading to less informal care. Longer lifespans among the more educated may also necessitate more advanced care.

Conversely, greater financial resources and stronger social ties increased the chances of aging in place. This makes sense, as these factors provide the means to modify homes and access necessary support. The study also found that rural residents, racial and ethnic minorities, and immigrants were more likely to age within their communities. This could stem from limited access to care facilities, strong community bonds, or cultural norms favoring family care.

For Generation X, this research offers a stark outlook. We often value our independence. Yet, as we approach our later years, these findings highlight potential disparities. Economic challenges and evolving family structures within our generation could hinder our ability to age in place smoothly. Many Gen X individuals in the “sandwich generation” already face the strain of caring for both parents and children, potentially depleting resources and support.

This research underscores the urgency for policymakers to address the social factors affecting aging in place. Implementing fair policies and programs is vital to ensure all older adults can remain in their homes and communities as long as possible. As McGill researchers continue to investigate these inequities in Quebec, their work can inform broader strategies to support diverse aging populations.

Reference:

Bolster-Foucault, C., et al. (2025). Social inequity in ageing in place among older adults in Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development countries: a mixed studies systematic review. ¹ Age and Ageing, afae166. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afae166